Turkey
Executive Summary
Turkey has implemented extensive internet censorship measures, including the Social Media Law and frequent website blocking. The government has broad powers to restrict access to content and platforms, with significant impacts on digital rights and free expression.
Key Legislation
Social Media Law (Law No. 7253)
Requires social media platforms to appoint local representatives and comply with content removal requests within 48 hours or face bandwidth throttling and fines.
Internet Law (Law No. 5651)
Gives authorities broad powers to block websites and content deemed harmful, with limited judicial oversight and appeal mechanisms.
Censorship Practices
Website Blocking
- • Thousands of websites blocked
- • Social media platform restrictions
- • News website closures
Content Removal
- • 48-hour takedown requirements
- • Platform compliance demands
- • Bandwidth throttling penalties
Digital Rights Impact
Major Concerns
Free Expression
Extensive blocking and content removal has significantly impacted freedom of expression and access to information in Turkey.
Platform Compliance
Major platforms have been forced to comply with local content removal requests, raising concerns about global content moderation standards.