Iran
Executive Summary
Iran operates one of the world's most restrictive internet censorship systems through the National Information Network (NIN). The government has implemented extensive blocking of foreign platforms, social media, and circumvention tools with severe penalties for violations.
Key Legislation
National Information Network (NIN)
A national intranet system designed to replace the global internet with a heavily censored and monitored domestic network controlled by the government.
Cyberspace Protection Law
Criminalizes the use of VPNs and circumvention tools with penalties including imprisonment and fines for accessing blocked content.
Censorship Practices
Platform Blocking
- • All major social media platforms blocked
- • Foreign news websites restricted
- • VPN and circumvention tool blocking
- • Messaging app restrictions
Content Control
- • Political content filtering
- • Religious content restrictions
- • Real-time content monitoring
- • User identification requirements
Digital Rights Impact
Severe Restrictions
Internet Isolation
The NIN system creates a heavily censored national intranet that severely limits access to global information and communication platforms.
Criminalization of Circumvention
Using VPNs or other circumvention tools is a criminal offense with severe penalties, making it extremely difficult to access blocked content.